![]() ![]() Now to share a directory click “ Shared folders” then browse for the folders that you want to share: To assign a password, check the Password box and then type in a password for the user. On the General page, go ahead and click on the Add button at the far right. The first thing that you will need to do is create an FTP user account. It’ll give you some basic info about the server and also auto-detect if you are behind a NAT router. Once connected to the server, you’ll get a screen like below. It's a good idea to be aware of the signs of a failing hard drive, just in case.At the end, it’ll automatically fill in the details to connect to the server, which should be localhost and the port number for the admin interface. Just be aware that old hard drives are especially susceptible to catastrophic failure. If you're doing a media server on the cheap out of an old laptop or computer you no longer have a use for, using your old internal and external drives makes a lot of sense. You can get both external hard drives and external solid-state drives, too, and they're subject to the same pros and cons as their internal counterparts. In this instance, external drives are your best friend. The same is true if you're using a single-board computer like the Raspberry Pi. If you're relying on a laptop, you may not be able to easily upgrade the internal storage. ![]() Don't waste your money on the best of the best budget SSDs are a good option for media sharing. They also happen to be more expensive than hard drives, though the price of a good quality solid-state drive has dropped. They use NAND flash rather than moving parts, and you don't have to wait for the hard drive to "spin up" before your server can start accessing the contents. Solid-state drives (SSDs) are faster and less prone to failure. You can even build your own NAS drive out of an old computer. Older or weaker models might not fare so well with high resolution or high bitrate content. Some of the best NAS devices cost more because they're better suited to media transcoding. There's a NAS out there for every budget and use case, but the more you spend, the more capable your drive will be. You can buy NAS enclosures without any storage at all, or you can choose to upgrade storage (ideally with quality drives designed for use in a NAS) as your needs grow. The term "NAS" refers mostly to the enclosure, which usually has space (known as "bays") for drives. They're always on and can be placed near your router and connected via Ethernet for the best performance. NAS drives are convenient in that they are dedicated devices that you "set and forget" to provide network-based storage. If you have a network-attached storage (NAS) drive, you may be able to install a media server on it and share media that way. An older Intel NUC is also a solid choice and can be found even cheaper on the used market.Ĭonsider Setting Up a Media Server on Your NAS Apple's Mac mini is one of the best mini "PC" options #1 for its reasonable price point, near-silent operation, range of ports, power efficiency, and overall performance. Mini PCs are good choices if you're buying something specifically for use as a media server. In fact, apps like Plex and Kodi have versions made especially for single-board computers like the Raspberry Pi. You won't necessarily need the latest version of Windows or macOS to run many of the most popular media servers. You might be able to give an old laptop new life by using it as a media server or media center. If you depend on transcoding (converting the video on the fly, often required for remote streaming and enabling "burned-in" subtitles), your hardware requirements will be a lot higher.Keyboard and mouse access is nice but not always necessary (use remote access or a web interface instead).It should have plenty of storage available, with room for more if necessary.The server should always be on and connected to the network.There are a few basic things to remember when picking hardware for a media server (or a media center with server capabilities): ![]()
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